Clinical studies enhance understanding of interventions and challenges in neonatal and pediatric care. The CARE trial showed a combination inhaler reduces childhood asthma exacerbations by nearly 50%, challenging longstanding reliance on salbutamol inhalers. Researchers also emphasize NICU volume and care level disparities affecting very low birthweight infant outcomes. Studies examine breastfeeding support in US neonatal units and digital health competency among neonatal nurses, reflecting a focus on improving early-life healthcare delivery and outcomes.