Recent studies emphasize critical challenges and interventions in nursing and healthcare workforce. Surveys highlight nurses’ knowledge gaps in incident reporting in Mogadishu and mental health burdens faced by caregivers of elderly schizophrenia patients. Educational interventions effectively reduce ageism among nurses and improve moral judgment through debate-based learning. Investigations into nurse practitioner role identity correlate with cultural competence, while shift-work nurses display sleep disturbances addressable by targeted meta-analytic strategies. Austrian nurses propose innovative solutions to geriatric care challenges amid growing elderly populations.