Notable neuroscience advances include detailed mapping of native calcium-permeable AMPA receptors critical to cerebellum function, providing therapeutic avenues to repair injury-induced disruptions. Researchers also introduced a closed-loop electrical stimulation system that effectively halts seizures in focal epilepsy while preserving memory. Additionally, the basal forebrain’s cholinergic neurons were shown to regulate brain blood flow and cerebrospinal fluid dynamics, insights that might influence treatments for neurodegenerative and cerebrovascular conditions.