Recent research in pediatric radiology and neonatal medicine highlights advances in imaging and clinical approaches to enhance outcomes. Studies include: development of automated deep learning methods for adenoid size measurement; improved ultrasound techniques for infant hip dysplasia and liver fat accumulation; functional echocardiography applications in neonatal shock; and analysis of fetal MRI in diagnosing subpial hemorrhage. Collectively, these innovations improve diagnostic accuracy, reduce sedation needs, and enhance understanding of complex conditions in pediatric populations.