Recent studies delve into cancer biology, revealing mechanisms of tumor progression and immune interactions. Genialis and Cleveland Clinic collaborate on AI-assisted biomarkers for pancreatic cancer therapy response to refine patient stratification. New insights from BMC Cancer highlight tumor-draining lymph nodes shaping lung adenocarcinoma immunity via tertiary lymphoid structures. Lund University’s discovery of acute myeloid leukemia immune evasion mechanisms opens pathways for targeted immunotherapies, while emerging gene therapies and bispecific antibodies advance oncology treatment strategies.