Researchers introduce AI-powered hyperspectral sensors to precisely assess herbicide effects on weeds, elevating crop management. Advances in machine vision and deep learning automate fruit grading, enhancing efficiency and accuracy. Studies highlight soil degradation in the Brazilian Amazon driven by fires and farming. Novel green agriculture paradigms integrate rewilding for biodiversity gains. Bio-based extraction of plant carbohydrates via fungal enzymes progresses biofuel development. These innovations collectively advance sustainable agriculture and environmental stewardship through technology and biology.