A large surveillance study reports that automated breast ultrasound matches handheld screening accuracy in women with dense breasts while reducing false alarms, potentially changing workflow economics for high-throughput screening. In tuberculosis diagnostics, a South African six-year study found the Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra test on induced sputum achieved over 90% sensitivity for detecting TB in high-risk children, including infants and children with HIV or malnutrition. In oncology, a predictive blood model for bone metastasis risk in newly diagnosed prostate cancer patients combines PSA, stage, biopsy grade, and the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, aiming to support earlier risk-aware treatment selection.