Research deepens understanding of traditional medicinal compounds in modern therapy. Atractylodes lancea demonstrates potential to improve cardio-renal function in metabolic syndrome models. Studies also illustrate α-hederin's anti-cancer activity in cervical cancer through induction of DNA damage. Additionally, Wuwei Xiaodu Decoction's phytochemical and anti-inflammatory properties are being elucidated, bridging traditional Chinese medicine practices with contemporary biomedical frameworks.