Recent research highlights the multifaceted influence of climate change on health, ecosystems, and technology development. Studies explore the effects of global warming on infectious disease spread, reduction in milk yields despite cooling strategies, and urbanization’s unequal flood risks, particularly in slums. Advances in biotechnology include utilization of gut bacteria to sequester harmful PFAS compounds and sustainable innovations in energy storage through self-adaptive electrolytes. These findings underscore the urgent need for integrated environmental and health solutions.