Researchers at the MRC London Institute of Medical Sciences have identified a unique DNA element that functions as a 'dimmer switch' to finely control the temporal expression of the critical gene Cdx2 during early mammalian embryogenesis. Unlike classical enhancers or silencers, this attenuator modulates gene transcription in a time- and tissue-specific manner, ensuring transient expression pivotal for proper posterior body formation. Utilizing CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing in mouse models, mutations of this element disrupted normal developmental patterning, underscoring its essential role in embryonic development and potential impact on precision gene modulation strategies.
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