Innovations in prenatal and pediatric medicine continue to emerge. The discovery of the “tulip sign” as an acoustic marker aids hypospadias detection in prenatal ultrasounds. Studies link prenatal pesticide exposure, specifically chlorpyrifos, to brain abnormalities and motor deficits in children. New liquid phase separation patterns help predict outcomes in pediatric acute myeloid leukemia, while a novel AI-based blink analysis method offers improved monitoring of Parkinson’s disease fluctuations. These findings integrate clinical imaging, environmental epidemiology, and computational tools to enhance early diagnosis and disease management in pediatric populations.