Cutting-edge imaging and molecular approaches are providing new insights into biological mechanisms. University College London’s MRI studies reveal differential maturation of neonatal brain networks involved in pain processing, informing neonatal care. High-speed atomic force microscopy combined with 3D modeling uncovers dynamic structures of cancer-associated enzymes. Researchers developed electrical impedance tomography to assess regional lung function abnormalities in congenital diaphragmatic hernia patients. Aston University reported ultralow-loss tunable optical microresonators for photonics applications. These breakthroughs across neuroscience, biophysics, and medical imaging extend understanding of developmental, pathological, and physical phenomena.